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The secretariat of NAWG is
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Key
Agroforestry Organisations and Databases
The
World Agroforestry Center : formerly known as ICRAF,
the International Center for Research in Agroforestry, is an international
not-for-profit organization whose purpose is to help mitigate
tropical deforestation, land depletion and rural poverty through
improved agroforestry systems. The World Agroforestry Center places
importance on the interdependence between research and development.
The headquarters is in Nairobi, Kenya but staff are located in
23 countries. Useful resources of World Agroforestry Center are:
1. The Tree seed suppliers directory provides
information on suppliers of seed and microsymbionts (mycorrhizas)
of relevance to agroforestry. The database includes information
about the quality of the seeds and the quantity obtainable from
each supplier. It is searchable by species (or any part of the
taxa) or supplier. There is an opportunity for suppliers to update
or add information. The zipped database can be downloaded from
the site in Microsoft Access for use offline.
2. The Agroforestree Database provides information
on the management, use and ecology of a wide range of tree species
that can be used in agroforestry systems. Tree species are searchable
by botanical names, common names, or a specific topic, such as
propagation methods, pests and diseases, or geographical distribution.
3. The Botanic nomenclature database is a compilation of the
taxonomic status of over 8000 woody and herbaceous taxa found
in agroforestry systems. The taxonomic information (taxonomic
placement, synonyms and common names) is linked to species information
in the Agroforestree database and seed supply information in the
Tree seed suppliers directory.
The
Food and Agriculture Organization : FAO, was founded in
1945 and is the largest autonomous agency within the United Nations.
The FAO works to alleviate poverty and hunger by promoting sustainable
agricultural development, improved nutrition and food security.
This site provides information on the FAO, it's organisation,
history, aims and activities. It includes extensive information
on news, conferences and related events, contains many reports,
legal documents, guides, images, statistics and maps, and provides
free access to many different databases. Useful resources are:
1. FAO
Forestry Department : promotes national and international
action for the effective conservation, sustainable management
and efficient utilization of forest and related resources as an
integral element of land use systems. It maintains an extremely
rich Internet site containing a huge amount of freely available
highly detailed information and an extensive set of links to globally
distributed forest-related organizations.
2. AGRIS
: AGRIS is the international information system for the
agricultural sciences and technology. It was created by the Food
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in 1974,
to facilitate information exchange and to bring together world
literature dealing with all aspects of agriculture. AGRIS is a
cooperative system in which participating countries input references
to the literature produced within their boundaries and, in return,
draw on the information provided by the other participants. To
date, 240 national, international and intergovernmental centres
participate.
3. Access
to Global Online Research in Agriculture (AGORA) : is
an initiative to provide free or low-cost access to 744 major
scientific journals in agriculture and related biological, environmental
and social sciences to public institutions in developing countries.
The goal of AGORA is to increase the quality and effectiveness
of agricultural research, education and training in low-income
countries, and in turn, to improve food security. Researchers,
policy-makers, educators, students, technical workers and extension
specialists will have access to high-quality, relevant and timely
agricultural information via the Internet. Founder publishers
include Blackwell Publishing, CABI Publishing, Elsevier, Kluwer
Academic Publishers, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Nature
Publishing Group, Oxford University Press, Springer-Verlag, and
John Wiley & Sons. Potential users will be required to register
with FAO, and access to AGORA will be password controlled. The
AGORA Publisher Partners are opening access free to relevant institutions
in many developing countries. (The countries, generally with an
annual GNI per capita per annum of US$1000 or less at 31 December
2000, have been selected by the Publisher Partners and will be
amended by them from time to time. A Power Point presentation
of AGORA was demonstrated by the NAWG participant and distributed
to everyone by email after the workshop.
4. Trees
outside Forests group of FAO : Trees outside forests include
all trees found on non-forest and non-wooded lands, i.e. trees
on agricultural lands, in urban and settlement areas, along roads,
in home gardens, in hedgerows, scattered in the landscape and
on pasture and rangelands. Trees outside forests fulfil diverse
environmental, social, cultural and economic roles and various
benefits could be obtained thought their wider integration in
all land-use systems (rural and urban). Resources and projects
associated with this group are available on the website.
CAB International
: is an international not-for-profit organisation whose purpose
is the "generation, dissemination and use of knowledge in
the applied biosciences to enhance development, human welfare
and the environment". Through its Bioscience and Publishing
divisions and extensive network of overseas centres, it provides
information, consultancy and project management services in a
wide range of agricultural and related areas. The Web site provides
details of its research and project activities, publications and
databases. Useful resources are:
1. CAB Abstracts: CAB ABSTRACTS is a bibliographic
database compiled by CAB International. Covering research and
development literature in the fields of agriculture, forestry,
aspects of human health, human nutrition, animal health, and the
management and conservation of natural resources and is updated
quarterly. CAB ABSTRACTS includes abstracts for over 95% of the
150,000 records that are selected each year from over 10,000 serials,
books, technical reports, conference proceedings, bibliographies,
translated journals and published theses. It is a subscription-only
service, but arrangements exist for sponsored subscriptions in
partnership with other organisations serving Developing Country
needs.
2. CABI
Compendia : CAB International has developed a range of
multimedia Compendia. The Compendium concept involves development
of encyclopaedic, multimedia tools that bring together a wide
range of different types of science-based information. Each Compendium
comprises information sourced from experts, edited and compiled
by an independent scientific organization, kept up-to-date routinely
and resourced by a diverse international Development Consortium.
3. CABI
Bioscience :
Farmer Solutions in Crop Health Futures
Since the late 1980's, a new, more farmer focused approach has
begun to gain acceptance as an effective means of promoting sustainable
methods of production at farm level. Farmers are trained (Farmer
Participatory Training - FPT) in a so-called 'Farmer Field School',
during which farmers learn how to make and record detailed observations,
how to conduct simple experiments and interpret the results of
findings;
Global Plant Health Clinic
The CABI Bioscience Global Plant Clinic provides a comprehensive
diagnostic and advisory service for disease problems on all tropical
crops. The Service is unique in its global operation and the range
of plant diseases it handles. CABI Bioscience has been identifying
and advising on plant diseases for over 90 years.
The International
Network for Bamboo and Rattan : INBAR, is an international
organization established by treaty in November 1997, dedicated
to improving the social, economic, and environmental benefits
of bamboo and rattan. INBAR connects a global network of partners
from the government, private, and not-for-profit sectors in over
50 countries to define and implement a global agenda for sustainable
development through bamboo and rattan.
The Center
for International Forestry Research : CIFOR's mission
is to contribute to the sustained well-being of people in developing
countries, particularly in the tropics, through collaborative
strategic and applied research and related activities in forest
systems and forestry, and by promoting the transfer of appropriate
new technologies and the adoption of new methods of social organization,
for national development.
The International
Union of Forest Research Organisations : IUFRO is a non-profit,
non-governmental international network of forest scientists. Its
objectives are to promote international cooperation in forestry
and forest products research. IUFRO's activities are organized
primarily through its 277 specialized Units in 8 technical Divisions.
IUFRO's online services include a searchable reference library
of mainly IUFRO publications, the SilvaTerm terminological database,
and a searchable calendar of IUFRO meetings and conferences.
AgriFor
is a gateway to evaluated Internet resources in agriculture,
food and forestry, including agroforestry. It is aimed at students,
researchers, academics and practitioners. AgriFor is one of the
gateways within the BIOME service (http://biome.ac.uk). Over 2,000
information resources are listed with descriptions of the resource.
New additions can be searched in a What's New section.
The USDA Forest
Service is an agency of the United States Department
of Agriculture. It was established in 1905 to manage public lands
in national forests and grasslands. The Forest Service has a national
headquarters in Washington, D.C. and 9 regions to manage the 155
national forests and 20 national grasslands. The website contains
links to full-text documents and other reports published by the
Forest Service, some of which is of international importance.
The Center
for Tropical Forest Science (CTFS) : CTFS was created
within the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute as an umbrella
organization to aid the efforts to establish and standardize Forest
Dynamics Plots. CTFS represents a voluntary consortium of forestry
agencies, universities, research institutes and non- governmental
organizations around the world, each managing or involved in one
or more Forest Dynamics Plot programme.
The
Association for Temperate Agroforestry (AFTA) is a private,
nonprofit organization formed in 1991. The mission of AFTA is
to promote the wider adoption of agroforestry by landowners in
temperate regions of North America. Agroforestry practices combine
trees and shrubs with crops and/or livestock to increase and diversify
farm and forest production while conserving natural resources.
The
UN/ECE Timber Committee is a principal subsidiary body
of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe based in
Geneva (http://www.unece.org/trade/timber/). It constitutes a
forum for cooperation and consultation between member countries
on forestry, forest industry and forest product matters. Information
is not confined to Europe.
The
International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) is based
in Yokohama. Its mission is to discuss and exchange information
and to develop policies on all aspects of the world tropical timber
economy, with great emphasis placed on sustainable forest management
practices
The
World Forestry Center is a membership-funded NGO whose
mission is to promote the establishment, protection, and sustainable
management of forests and related resources globally through education,
research, and demonstration. The Center runs the World Forest
Institute (WFI), a museum and auditorium, and two demonstration
forests. Their website site is aimed at the general public and
schools., and is divided into eight sections.
Agroforestry
Net, Inc. Agroforestry.net is sponsored and maintained
by Permanent Agriculture Resources (PAR), a private educational
and research organization based in Holualoa, Hawaii. It provides
information about Agroforestry.net, its current projects such
as the traditional tree initiative, access to publications such
as technical bulletins and 'how to' guides (in PDF, requiring
Adobe Acrobat Reader), full-text access to back issues of the
free email journal "The Overstory", and links to related
Web sites.
Global Forestry
Information Service (GFIS) is an internet gateway that
provides access to various types of information resources through
partnerships with information providers. GFIS search facilities
(in the style of commonly used Internet search facilities), allows
the user to locate forest related information through a single
entry point based on the different search options. CABI has contributed
to this initiative since the inception, providing personnel for
the Steering Committee and expert advice on Metadata standards,
Thesauri/controlled vocabularies, database construction and maintenance,
marketing, and user-needs studies.
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